Do you ever pray when you read the newspaper? Or watch the evening news? In today's Gospel (Luke 13: 1-9) we get the 1st Century equivalent of this. News spread by word of mouth back then and "some people told Jesus about" two tragic events. In Galilee, where Jesus was raised, the Roman governor Pilate killed some Jews as they were offering a religious sacrifice. Their blood "mingled with the blood of their sacrifices." And in Jerusalem, eighteen people were killed "when the tower at Siloam fell on them." Reflecting on this, the people sharing these news stories with Jesus wondered what sins these victims must have committed to have warranted such punishment from God. Jesus tells them that they've got it all wrong. God doesn't punish in this way.
I grew up with an image of God that was very negative and I can pinpoint where that image was planted in my consciousness. I was about five and my extended family had gotten together to visit my grandparents. As the adults were conversing around the large (at least to a boy) dining room table, I was chasing my cousin Ronny. My father told me, "Cut it out," and being the good boy I was, I obeyed him. But when the adults got busy again with their conversation, I poked Ronny and he poked me and we started fooling around again. As I chased him I slipped on the rug, fell, and hit my head on the table and started crying. My father said to me: "See! God punished you!" In that moment God became a policeman just waiting to catch little boys when they were misbehaving, and the jury and judge who would pass sentence on them, and the executioner--all rolled into one.
This is not the God Jesus reveals to us. Not the God Jesus teaches us about. We are not punished for our sins but by our sins.
God's creation has built-in laws. They give order to creation. They're not imposed from outside nor are they arbitrary. God's laws are part of the nature of things. For example, physical creatures follow the law of gravity. Humans are free to rebel against that law. Now, we're not talking about flying in an airplane which still follows the laws of physics. We're talking about someone who decides the law of gravity is too restrictive and launches him or herself off a high place in order to fly. They wouldn't break the law which is still there. They would break themselves. That wasn't God punishing them, but God maintaining the order of the universe and allowing them to suffer the consequences of their foolish choice.
But humans are more than physical beings. We are made in the image and likeness of God. We are spiritual. And just as there are physical laws that govern us because we are physical, so there are spiritual laws that govern us as well. They are part of nature and are for our good and the good order of the universe. If we choose to rebel against those spiritual laws, we end up hurting our relationship with God. We end up hurting others and ourselves. That's not God punishing us, but allowing us to experience the natural consequences of our foolish choices.
Sin hurts. This is why Jesus, in the Gospel, warns the people to repent lest they perish. And worse than hurting oneself physically is hurting oneself spiritually, being alienated from God and God's other children, possibly forever.
In the first reading from Exodus chapter 3, God comes to Moses as fire in a burning bush. God reveals the Divine Name. God is "the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, the God of Jacob." God is the God of merciful faithfulness.
In a recent interview book, "The Name of God is Mercy," Pope Francis says that going to the Sacrament of Reconciliation is not like going to a dry cleaner to get some stains removed. Sin goes deeper. Sin wounds and the Sacrament is designed to heal the deep wounds, the consequences of sin.
In the Sacrament we encounter the merciful and sacred Heart of Jesus. Images of the Sacred Heart portray a heart on fire with love. The Letter to the Hebrews 12: 29 says that "our God is a consuming fire." The fire of God's love brings healing to the sinner and destroys or consumes sin. It is a purifying fire.
We encounter the Sacred Heart of Jesus in the Eucharist and in all the Sacraments. Not only does the fiery love of this Heart purify us. It transforms us so that we in our turn can bring mercy into the world. One practical way that we can do this is to pray when we read the newspaper or watch the news. Rather than getting negative and angry, we can pray and ask God to be merciful to the people and situations that we see. Mercy is not only to be received; it's to be shared. In sharing it we will show ourselves to be faithful and merciful children of the Father and members of the Body of Christ.
Sunday, February 28, 2016
Sunday, February 21, 2016
The Transfiguration
On the First Sunday of Lent we see Jesus in the desert battling temptations. On the Second Sunday of Lent we see him on the mountain basking in the glory of God. The two Sundays are a paradigm of our life which is a series of ups and downs.
In 2006 I went on a pilgrimage to the Holy Land with forty-six others. We went to Mt. Tabor, traditionally viewed as the place of Jesus' Transfiguration. Our tour bus was large and unable to go up the narrow winding road to the top of the mount. We disembarked and took several of the vans or mini-buses that carried pilgrims to the top. It was easy to understand how the three apostles who were with Jesus fell asleep after the long climb. But our journey was easy and so we were wide awake for the beautiful view to the south and for the Mass we celebrated there in one of several churches.
Jesus often went to a hill or high place to pray. There seems to be a human instinct that leads us to encounter God in the heights. The Lakota Sioux went to mountains and high buttes for their vision quests. It was on Mt. Horeb (traditionally identified with Mt. Sinai) that Moses encountered God in the burning bush and received the covenant commandments. The prophet Elijah went to this same mountain where he encountered God not in fire or a mighty wind or an earthquake, but in "a tiny whispering sound" (1 Kings 19: 11-12).
Moses and Elijah, representing the Law and the Prophets, turn up at Jesus' Transfiguration. They speak with Jesus about "his exodus that he was going to accomplish in Jerusalem" (Luke 9: 31). Jesus had just been telling his apostles about this "exodus"--that the "Son of Man must suffer greatly and be rejected by the elders, the chief priests, and the scribes, and be killed and on the third day be raised" (Luke 9: 22). He followed this teaching with one about discipleship: "If anyone wishes to come after me, he must deny himself and take up his cross daily and follow me" (Luke 9: 23). The way to glory is not easy.
St. Peter wanted to construct tents for Jesus, Moses, and Elijah. He would like them, and we can assume, himself and the two brothers James and John, to remain on the mountaintop. He would like to hold on to the glory and avoid the struggles that are part of the plains and valleys of life. But Jesus could not remain there. He had work to do--the work of our redemption.
Life is a series of ups and downs, mountaintop experiences and valleys. We would like to remain on the mountain, but we cannot. We must live in the broken world and share others' burdens and sorrows. We must deal with our own. Every so often we may have a mountaintop experience, or as St. Ignatius Loyola called it, consolation. But it will pass. When it comes, St. Ignatius says in his Rules for Discernment of Spirits, we should savor the peace and the joy in order to strengthen ourselves for the inevitable valleys of life. Then, when the valleys or, as he puts it, desolations, come, we will be strong. We will remember that the desolation too will pass.
Jesus' Transfiguration was a taste of glory before the battle. The consolations God sends us serve a similar role. They remind us of the joy of heaven that will never end.
Back to the pilgrimage: after celebrating Mass and touring the various churches and taking one last look at the plain to which we would be returning, we got on the minibuses for the trip down the mount. I suspect the drivers got a perverse pleasure out of scaring pilgrims as they raced around tight corners at breakneck speeds during the descent. All one could do is trust them and their driving skills.
That's a final lesson of the Transfiguration: trust. As Jesus surrendered himself into the loving hands of the Father, trusting that his suffering and death would lead to his glory, so do we followers of Jesus strive to trustingly surrender. As St. Paul wrote: "Our citizenship is in heaven, and from it we also await a savior, the Lord Jesus Christ. He will change our lowly body to conform with his glorified body..." (Philippians 3: 20-21). If we let him, Jesus will lead us on an exodus from this world to the mountaintop of heaven where we will share in his glory.
In 2006 I went on a pilgrimage to the Holy Land with forty-six others. We went to Mt. Tabor, traditionally viewed as the place of Jesus' Transfiguration. Our tour bus was large and unable to go up the narrow winding road to the top of the mount. We disembarked and took several of the vans or mini-buses that carried pilgrims to the top. It was easy to understand how the three apostles who were with Jesus fell asleep after the long climb. But our journey was easy and so we were wide awake for the beautiful view to the south and for the Mass we celebrated there in one of several churches.
Jesus often went to a hill or high place to pray. There seems to be a human instinct that leads us to encounter God in the heights. The Lakota Sioux went to mountains and high buttes for their vision quests. It was on Mt. Horeb (traditionally identified with Mt. Sinai) that Moses encountered God in the burning bush and received the covenant commandments. The prophet Elijah went to this same mountain where he encountered God not in fire or a mighty wind or an earthquake, but in "a tiny whispering sound" (1 Kings 19: 11-12).
Moses and Elijah, representing the Law and the Prophets, turn up at Jesus' Transfiguration. They speak with Jesus about "his exodus that he was going to accomplish in Jerusalem" (Luke 9: 31). Jesus had just been telling his apostles about this "exodus"--that the "Son of Man must suffer greatly and be rejected by the elders, the chief priests, and the scribes, and be killed and on the third day be raised" (Luke 9: 22). He followed this teaching with one about discipleship: "If anyone wishes to come after me, he must deny himself and take up his cross daily and follow me" (Luke 9: 23). The way to glory is not easy.
St. Peter wanted to construct tents for Jesus, Moses, and Elijah. He would like them, and we can assume, himself and the two brothers James and John, to remain on the mountaintop. He would like to hold on to the glory and avoid the struggles that are part of the plains and valleys of life. But Jesus could not remain there. He had work to do--the work of our redemption.
Life is a series of ups and downs, mountaintop experiences and valleys. We would like to remain on the mountain, but we cannot. We must live in the broken world and share others' burdens and sorrows. We must deal with our own. Every so often we may have a mountaintop experience, or as St. Ignatius Loyola called it, consolation. But it will pass. When it comes, St. Ignatius says in his Rules for Discernment of Spirits, we should savor the peace and the joy in order to strengthen ourselves for the inevitable valleys of life. Then, when the valleys or, as he puts it, desolations, come, we will be strong. We will remember that the desolation too will pass.
Jesus' Transfiguration was a taste of glory before the battle. The consolations God sends us serve a similar role. They remind us of the joy of heaven that will never end.
Back to the pilgrimage: after celebrating Mass and touring the various churches and taking one last look at the plain to which we would be returning, we got on the minibuses for the trip down the mount. I suspect the drivers got a perverse pleasure out of scaring pilgrims as they raced around tight corners at breakneck speeds during the descent. All one could do is trust them and their driving skills.
That's a final lesson of the Transfiguration: trust. As Jesus surrendered himself into the loving hands of the Father, trusting that his suffering and death would lead to his glory, so do we followers of Jesus strive to trustingly surrender. As St. Paul wrote: "Our citizenship is in heaven, and from it we also await a savior, the Lord Jesus Christ. He will change our lowly body to conform with his glorified body..." (Philippians 3: 20-21). If we let him, Jesus will lead us on an exodus from this world to the mountaintop of heaven where we will share in his glory.
Sunday, January 24, 2016
Homily for Third Sunday Ordinary Time Cycle C
In the first
reading at Mass today, the Third Sunday in Ordinary Time, Cycle C (Nehemiah 8:
2-10), the scribe/priest Ezra addressed the Israelites after their return from
exile. For hours he read to them the
Law, the covenant God had made with them. Their reaction? Sadness.
Discouragement. They realize they
had not followed the covenant, the mutual love that would bring them peace and
happiness.
But Ezra
tells them: “Do not be saddened this day, for rejoicing in the Lord must be
your strength!” He tells them not to
look back or dwell on the past. Look to
the present moment when the people have gathered to express their desire to be
faithful to the covenant. On this
present moment, build your future. Be
mindful of God’s faithfulness and have hope.
This hope
was eventually fulfilled by Jesus who faithfully lived Israel’s covenant of
love. In the gospel (Luke 4: 14-21), Jesus
returns to his home town of Nazareth after being baptized in the Jordan and
battling Satan in the desert. Over the years he was accustomed to reading in
the synagogue there. Handed the scroll of the prophet Isaiah, Jesus looked for
the passage (61: 1-2) where the prophet spoke of his mission.
After
reading these words of hope and joy, Jesus did a shocking thing. He applied the words to himself. He declared
that they were being fulfilled by him.
He is the one of whom Isaiah wrote.
The authority with which he speaks is backed up by the deeds that he
will soon perform—physical and spiritual healings that reveal the freedom of
which Isaiah spoke.
This gospel
takes on greater meaning for us this year.
This is “a year acceptable to the Lord.”
This Extraordinary Jubilee Year of Mercy is a year of favor. The Church is called to focus, as Ezra did, on
the present time in which God will shower his mercy on the world if we but let
him. Now is the time for us to
experience God’s mercy in a deeper way and to share that mercy with the world
through works of mercy.
But even
more, now is the time for us to witness to mercy by our joy. More than works, joyful mercy is to be seen
in who we are—people of joy in the midst of a world that appears so hopeless. The loving covenant God made with humanity
can be fulfilled because of Jesus who shared our humanity and unites himself to
us in one Body, the Church. As Jesus
proclaimed a joyful message during a difficult time in human history—when Israel
was occupied by the brutal Romans, when a Jewish puppet king named Herod colluded
with the pagan occupiers, and when the Pharisees strove to live the Law
perfectly but in a way that separated themselves from the suffering poor and
sinners—so we are called to witness to joy and hope.
In his
Apostolic Exhortation “The Joy of the Gospel,” Pope Francis challenged us as
Ezra did. He wrote: “One of the more serious temptations which stifles boldness
and zeal is a defeatism which turns us into disillusioned pessimists—‘sour-pusses’”
(#85). Various commentators have said
that this is probably the first papal document to contain that expression. But it is an accurate translation of the original
Spanish, “con cara de vinagre”—with a face of vinegar. Our faces are to beam with the joy of knowing
that we are forgiven and, like Jesus, are beloved sons and daughters of God the
Father who loves us with an infinite love which nothing can take away. God’s love, like his mercy, is always offered
to us. God never stops loving because
God is Love. We, however, are the ones
who reject God’s love or place obstacles to it in our lives. Realizing this we should not become saddened like
the Israelites, but rather turn to God and receive mercy as the sins we bring
to him and confess are removed.
Christians
are joined to Christ who gives them the power to move away from sin and toward
the freedom of the children of God. All
of us, members of his Body, have an important role to play in the ongoing work
of proclaiming and living the Gospel of Joy.
We may be saddened by our failures, weaknesses, and sins. But Jesus tells us, as Ezra did, “Do not be
saddened this day, for rejoicing in the Lord must be your strength!”
St. Paul, in
the second reading (1 Corinthians 12: 12-30), underscores the reason for our
joy. No matter how small, weak, or
insignificant we may feel, we are all part of the Body of Christ. We all have a role to play. Reading this passage, St. Therese of Lisieux,
who enrolled in the Apostleship of Prayer when she was twelve, became
discouraged. She did not see herself, a
cloistered Carmelite nun, in Paul’s list of Body parts—apostles, teachers,
those who do mighty deeds or have gifts of healing, those who offer assistance
or are administrators or speak in a variety of tongues. Reading the next chapter of Paul’s letter,
the great hymn to love that we will have in next week’s Sunday readings, St.
Therese found consolation.
She wrote: “And
the Apostle explains how all the most
PERFECT gifts are nothing without LOVE.
That Charity is the EXCELLENT WAY that leads most surely to God. I finally had rest. Considering the mystical body
of the Church, I had not recognized myself in any of the members described by
St. Paul, or rather I desired to see myself in them all. Charity gave me the
key to my vocation. … I understood
that the Church had a Heart and that this
Heart was BURNING WITH LOVE. I understood it was Love alone that made the
Church’s members act, that if Love
ever became extinct, apostles would not preach the Gospel and martyrs would not
shed their blood. I understood that LOVE
COMPRISED ALL VOCATIONS, THAT LOVE WAS EVERYTHING, THAT IT EMBRACED ALL TIMES
AND PLACES …. IN A WORD, THAT IT WAS ETERNAL!
Then, in the excess of my delirious joy, I cried out: O Jesus, my Love ….
my vocation, at last I have found it….
MY VOCATION IS LOVE! Yes, I have found
my place in the Church and it is You, O my God, who have given me this place;
in the heart of the Church, my Mother, I shall be Love. [Emphasis in original]
St. Therese
shows us that no one is insignificant nor is any moment of life
meaningless. We are filled with joy
because we know that united to the Sacred Heart of Jesus burning with love, we
too can be love in the heart of the Church and in the midst of the world. This love, the love with which Jesus offered
himself on the cross for the salvation of all, will enter today’s world through
us. It is the only power capable of
overcoming the violence and darkness we see around us. It is, as Therese wrote, “EVERYTHING” and “ETERNAL.”
Friday, January 22, 2016
The Wedding Feast of Cana
On February 11, the feast of Our Lady of Lourdes, we celebrate
the annual World Day of the Sick. It’s a
day on which we pray in a special way for those who carry the cross of illness
and for those who care for them. Each
year the Holy Father writes a message for the occasion and this year he
reflected on the Wedding Feast of Cana.
He said that the “wedding feast of Cana is an image of the
Church: at the center there is Jesus who in his mercy performs a sign.” The miracle or sign reveals Jesus’ divine
power and anticipates the heavenly wedding feast where union with God will be
consummated.
Human beings, made in the image and likeness of God who is a
Trinity of Persons, are made by Love itself and for Love. We are created for
union with God and the Communion of Saints. This union and communion begin here
on earth at the Eucharist where the Son of God unites himself to us. It is a marriage in which the two, Jesus and
each individual, become one flesh. Joined to Jesus, we are also united to one
another in the one Body of Christ.
Jesus made this possible when he took flesh. Early theologians spoke of the marriage of
humanity and divinity—two natures—in the one person—Jesus. The fruit of this
marriage is eternal life. Jesus made a
total gift of himself on the cross and he anticipated this gift at the Last
Supper when he said “This is my Body given for you. Take and eat.” It is as though he said: “Make me one with
you. Become one with me.”
Knowing such love, this total gift of self, the natural
response is to want to give a gift in return. The only gift that can come close
to Jesus’ gift to us is a total gift of ourselves. The best gift we can give to
him is the precious gift of time. We live
in time. It represents our earthly existence.
When we run out of time, that’s the end of our life on earth.
In the Daily Offering we give God the gift of time, the gift
of our lives. Every moment is made a gift, even our recreation and our
sleep. We do those for our health, to
take care of God’s gift of life. We can,
as St. Paul put it, “do everything for the glory of God” (1 Corinthians 10:
31).
What we offer God may seem small, insignificant. Not for God.
Jesus invited the apostles to help him and he invites us. He wants our help no matter how small it
seems because in his hands what is small becomes great. This is a typical pattern for Jesus. In his hands, five loaves and two fish feed
thousands. Water becomes an abundance of
the finest wine.
In his Message for the 2016 World Day of the Sick, Pope
Francis reminds us that our lives are significant to Jesus and that the “toil
and sufferings like the water which filled the jars at the wedding feast of
Cana,” by being offered to God, can “help God to perform his miracles.”
Here is the pertinent passage: “He could have made the wine appear
directly in the jars. But he wants to rely upon human cooperation, and so he
asks the servants to fill them with water. How wonderful and pleasing to God it
is to be servants of others! This more than anything else makes us like Jesus,
who ‘did not come to be served but to serve’ (Mark 10: 45). These
unnamed people in the Gospel teach us a great deal. Not only do they obey, but
they obey generously: they fill the jars to the brim. … On this World Day of the Sick let us ask
Jesus in his mercy, through the intercession of Mary, his Mother and ours, to
grant to all of us this same readiness to be serve those in need,
and, in particular, our infirm brothers and sisters. At times this service can
be tiring and burdensome, yet we are certain that the Lord will surely turn our
human efforts into something divine. We too can be hands, arms and hearts which
help God to perform his miracles, so often hidden. We too, whether healthy or
sick, can offer up our toil and sufferings like the water which filled
the jars at the wedding feast of Cana and was turned into the finest wine. … If
we can learn to obey the words of Mary, who says: ‘Do whatever he tells you’,
Jesus will always change the water of our lives into precious wine.” [Emphasis
added]
Friday, January 1, 2016
A New Year's Homily
There is an
expression, "What's in a name?" The answer is,
"Plenty!" A name represents the person. If someone makes
fun of your name, you feel bad because you feel that you are being disrespected.
The gospel
(Luke 2: 16-21) ends with Jesus being circumcised eight days after his birth
and being given his name. It's the Greek version of a common Jewish name,
Joshua, which means "God saves."
Our second
reading (Galatians 4: 4-7), says that we are adopted by God. An adopted
child receives a new name that indicates a new relationship. As children
of God we can now call God by a new name as well--"Father" or
"Abba."
In our first
reading (Numbers 6: 22-27) God tells Moses to invoke his name upon the Israelites.
Moses does so in a strange way. He declares: "The Lord bless
you and keep you! The Lord let his face shine upon you, and be gracious to you!
The Lord look upon you kindly and give you peace!" Notice, he
doesn't actually use a name; rather he invokes God's action. God is true
to his name. His activity flows from the person this name represents--Love.
For "God is Love," as John wrote in his First Letter.
Jesus lives
up to his name, "God saves." He lived, suffered, died, and rose, and
in that way saved the world. Mary lived up to her name, the title under
which we honor her today--"Mother of God." She opened her heart
to receive God's Word who then took flesh in her and was born.
We are
called to live up to the name which represents our deepest identity--child of
God and Christian. How? It begins as it did for Mary who, as the
gospel tells us, "kept all these things, reflecting on them in her
heart." We open our hearts to the mysteries of God's will and Word
and in that way we live as God's Christian children. The world
desperately needs us to do so.
Last night
many people around the world celebrated. In some cases people celebrated
as though there would be "no tomorrow" in which to deal with the
effects of their overdoing it. In many cases people celebrated, happy that the
past year with its tragedies was over, and hopeful that the new year would be
different.
Christians,
as popes from St. John Paul II to Pope Francis have said, are called to be
people of hope. We are not to give in to cynicism or pessimism or
despair. Our hope is active, not passive. One can passively hope that
there will be good weather for travel, but there is nothing one can do to
realize that hope. Students who hope they do well on an exam are called to
active hope--to work and study in a way that their hopes will be realized.
I can hope that this new year will be better, that justice and peace will
grow in the world, and this hope is not an idle or passive hope. It's
quite active. As the song goes, "Let there be peace on earth, and
let it begin with me."
Today is the
49th annual World Day of Peace. For the occasion, Pope Francis has written a
message entitled, "Overcome Indifference and Win Peace." He
began the message with these words: "God is not indifferent!
God cares about humanity! God does not abandon us! [emphasis
in the original] What we have just celebrated shows this. God so
loved humanity that the Son of God took flesh, shared in our humanity with its
sufferings and death, and overcame them by his resurrection. Now we are
called to cooperate with God who is not indifferent to the world but cares
deeply about each individual person.
With hearts
like Mary, open to the action of the Holy Spirit, we overcome indifference, cynical
apathy, and the hopelessness that paralyzes us. Then we can live up to
our name and truly be who we have become through baptism--children of God,
Christians.
A Christmas Homily
In front of
stores, leading up to Christmas, we see people next to red kettles and ringing
bells. In West Bend, WI recently there was a popular miniature horse doing the
same. The money which the Salvation Army raised in this way provides a
Christmas celebration for many who cannot afford one. Thousands receive a
special meal at the Wisconsin Center in downtown Milwaukee and thousands who
cannot leave home receive a meal delivered to them. It's a beautiful
tradition, but it doesn't compare to what God did.
Quoting from
2 Corinthians 8: 9, Pope Francis said: "He became poor, so that by his
poverty, you might become rich." The Second Person of the Blessed
Trinity set aside his power and glory. He emptied himself and became poor.
The Pope said: "God's becoming human is a great mystery."
The reason behind it, he said, is one word--"Love." It's
a love that identifies totally with poor humanity. He continued:
"God did not let our salvation drop down from heaven, like someone who
gives alms from their abundance." God became poor.
In other
words, the Son of God left his place not to become a bell-ringer asking for
help, nor to become a servant, bringing meals to the hungry. Rather, he
became the one in need--in need of shelter when every door was closed to him,
in need of safety when a wicked king wanted to kill him, and his family had to
flee, becoming refugees and finding a home in Africa, in Egypt. He became the
one in need of humanity's love.
This is what
inspired St. Francis of Assisi to become "the Poor One." It's
what inspires all who understand the lengths to which God went to prove his love.
The Prologue
of John's Gospel (1: 1-18), which is the Gospel used for Mass on Christmas Day,
employs a chiastic structure. Themes in the first verses are repeated in
the second half of the passage. This technique is designed to draw
attention to the central verse or idea. We often think this climactic
verse is verse 14--"The Word became flesh"-- but it isn't. The
center of the chiastic structure of the Prologue is found in verses 12 and 13:
"But to those who did accept him he gave power to become children of God,
to those who believe in his name, who were born not by natural generation nor
by human choice nor by a man's decision but of God."
We are the
focus here. We are the reason for Christmas. You and I are the
focus of God's attention and love. God took flesh, became one of us, and
shared in the human condition, so that we could become children of God.
God stooped to our level and shared our poverty so that we could rise to
God's level and share in the richness of divinity. As the Collect Prayer
at Christmas Day Mass goes: "O God, who wonderfully created the dignity of
human nature and still more wonderfully restored it, grant, we pray, that we
may share in the divinity of Christ, who humbled himself to share in our
humanity."
This is only
possible through grace. Verse 16 is: "From his fullness we have all
received, grace in place of grace...." The grace of God's covenant
with the Chosen People is now superseded by the grace of a new covenant meant
for all people. Emptying himself to become one with humanity, the Divine
Son has united himself with every human person. The Second Vatican
Council document "Gaudium et Spes" #22 puts it this way:
"For, by his incarnation, he, the son of God, has in a certain way
united himself with each man."
And so we,
the baptized who have been born of God and are truly his children, now try to
live and love as Jesus did. Inspired by his total self-giving love, we
strive to empty ourselves of self-interest and to put our attention where God
put it--our God's other children, our brothers and sisters.
We do this
when we give them the greatest gift--time. Without time, we have nothing
else. When we run out of time, we come to the end of our lives on earth.
Time is God's gift to us and we show our gratitude by giving time to God
and to our neighbors. When we pray, we share God's loving concern
for friends, relatives, and all people, including our enemies. In our
Daily Offering we pray for their ultimate well-being as we offer ourselves with
Jesus who continues to offer himself to the Father in the Eucharistic
celebration. Though our offering may seem poor, it is made rich
because it is joined to the perfect offering of Jesus.
Monday, September 21, 2015
A Sinner and Called
On this day, the feast of St. Matthew, sixty-two years ago, a teenager walked out of the confessional, relieved and at peace. The profound experience of God's mercy in the Sacrament of Reconciliation planted a seed. He felt moved to offer himself to God in a religious vocation, as a Jesuit.
Years later he was ordained a bishop and he chose, as his episcopal motto, "Miserando Atque Eligendo." This phrase comes from a homily of St. Bede that is the second reading in the Breviary's Office of Readings today. Jesus saw the tax collector (Matthew, the sinner) and "because he saw him through the eyes of mercy and chose him, he said 'Follow me.'"
The Jesuit bishop, of course, was Jorge Bergoglio who is now known as Pope Francis. At the age of seventeen in 1953 he experienced God's mercy in such a profound way that he, like Matthew, left the life he had planned and followed Jesus. He saw himself as a sinner and called. Not, "a sinner yet called," but "a sinner and called."
This is an important distinction. Why?
First, as Jesus said in today's Gospel (Matthew 9: 9-13), he "did not come to call the righteous but sinners." "Those who are well do not need a physician, but the sick do." Jesus is God's mercy in the flesh. He reaches out precisely to sinners and calls them to freedom, health, new life.
Second, God tends to choose "the weak" and "the lowly" in order to make clear that it is divine power at work and not human power, "so that no human being might boast before God" (1 Corinthians 1: 27-29). Sinners know where they have come from and so can more easily remain humble.
Third, sinners make great evangelizers. Having experienced the good news of God's mercy, they want to share that news with others. And their sharing is more convincing because "they've been there." Others can see in these sinners-turned-evangelizers the possibility and hope of their own freedom.
Thus it is no surprise that right after he leaves his job to follow Jesus, Matthew throws a party at which there were many tax-collectors and sinners.
In his homily, St. Bede writes that this wasn't the only banquet. Besides the banquet in Matthew's house, there was another that was even better: "But far more pleasing was the banquet set in his own heart which he provided through faith and love." Matthew welcomed mercy into his heart which then opened to his fellow sinners. And to Jesus. Jesus, finding a merciful heart like his own, felt very comfortable there in Matthew's heart.
May he find such a welcome in our hearts as well.
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